Atlas: GEN’s Policy Portal

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Africa

Asia

Europe

Global

Middle East

North America

Oceania

South America

Type of Support

Direct financial support

Indirect financial support

Non-financial support

Level of Intervention

Ecosystem

Firms

Individual Entrepreneurs

Barrier(s) Addressed

Access to Capital

Access to Markets

Cultural/Mindset

Regulatory

Skills/Talent

Ecosystem Engagement/Coordination

Other

Type of Resource

Existing support mechanism

Idea or recommendation

Geographic Scope

City-level

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Supra-national

Date of Program/Policy Introduction

Please set a year e.g. 2023

Policy Status

Live

Pending

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Policy Theme

Access to Markets

Finance

Ecosystem + Economic Development

Education + Skills

Inclusivity + Culture

Policymaking

Regulation

Science, Technology + Innovation

Policy Mechanism

Target(s) of Instrument

Existing SMEs

Larger, established companies

Scale-ups

Startup firms

Annual Cost of Program (in US dollars)

No Cost

< $250,000

$250,000 - $500,000

$500,000 - $1 million

$1 million - $2 million

$2 million - $5 million

$5 million +

Unknown

Evidence Level

0 - No Evidence

1 - Participation

2 - Delivered on Objectives

3 - Wider Economic Impact

4 - Direct Proof of Impact

Country

Nigeria

Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA)

Year Introduced: 2011 | National-level

NSIA operates three distinct funds matched to policy goals. The Stabilisation Fund targets capital preservation and liquidity to buffer budget volatility and can be drawn upon under defined legal…

Canada

Venture Capital Action Plan (VCAP)

Year Introduced: 2013 | National-level

VCAP operates through a fund-of-funds model—government cornerstone investments are used to leverage additional commitments from private sector partners, pension funds, banks, and provincial…

Italy

CDP Venture Capital Sgr (CDP Venture Capital – Fondo Nazionale Innovazione)

Year Introduced: 2020 | National-level

CDP Venture Capital Sgr operates as the main national fund manager for Italy's innovation-focused investment programs. The platform manages resources through various venture capital funds, offering…

Russia

Russian Venture Company (RVC)

Year Introduced: 2006 | National-level

RVC is structured as a fund-of-funds, which means it invests in venture capital funds instead of making direct investments in start-ups. The process begins with RVC identifying priority technology…

United States

Ohio State Fund

Year Introduced: 2005 | National-level

The Ohio State Fund is an umbrella term used to describe the various state-funded mechanisms and resources dedicated to supporting entrepreneurship, innovation, and technology-driven economic…

European Investment Fund (EIF)

Year Introduced: 1994 | National-level

The European Investment Fund operates almost entirely through financial intermediaries rather than direct lending to firms; it commits capital to venture capital and private equity funds, provides…

Australia

Biomedical Translation Fund (BTF)

Year Introduced: 2016 | National-level

The BTF works as a co-investment fund, pooling money from the Australian government (Commonwealth capital) and matching it with private sector investment. In total, about $501.25million has been…

India

Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)

Year Introduced: 2016 | National-level

The Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) operates by investing in professionally managed venture capital funds rather than granting direct funding to startups. Managed by the Small Industries Development…

South Korea

Korea Fund of Funds (KFoF)

Year Introduced: 2005 | National-level

The Korea Fund of Funds operates as a government-backed fund-of-funds structure. Thirteen ministries and agencies, including the Ministry of SMEs and Startups and the Ministry of Economy and Finance…

South Africa

South Africa SME Fund

Year Introduced: 2017 | National-level

The South Africa SME Fund operates as a fund of funds, meaning it invests in a portfolio of professionally managed venture capital and growth funds, rather than deploying capital directly to…

Atlas: GEN’s Policy Portal

Atlas is a compendium of public sector policies and programs that serves as a tool for policymakers, advisors and opinion leaders to learn about previously implemented policy models, articulated entrepreneurship strategies and/or designs of public-sector-supported programs.

Join GEN

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Atlas: GEN’s Policy Portal

Atlas is a compendium of public sector policies and programs that serves as a tool for policymakers, advisors and opinion leaders to learn about previously implemented policy models, articulated entrepreneurship strategies and/or designs of public-sector-supported programs.

Join GEN